E nānā kākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau pila.

1. Lead-acid battery: ʻO ka pā o ka pāʻani kepau-acid i haku ʻia me ke kēpau a me ke kēpau oxide, a ʻo ka electrolyte he hopena wai o ka sulfuric acid.ʻO kāna mau pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka volta paʻa a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa;ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu kikoʻī (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ikehu uila i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia kilokani o ka pākaukau), no laila ua nui ka leo, pōkole ke ola lawelawe ma kahi o 300-500 mau pōʻai hohonu, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kukui alanui o ka lā.

2. ʻO ka pākaukau Colloidal: He ʻano hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka pākaukau lead-acid.Hoʻololi ia i ka sulfuric acid electrolyte me ka colloidal electrolyte, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pihi maʻamau e pili ana i ka palekana, ka hiki ke mālama, ka hana hoʻokuʻu a me ke ola lawelawe.ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau kumukūʻai ma mua o nā pākahi lithium-ion ternary.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pae wela o -40°C – 65°C, ʻoi loa i ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpono no nā ʻāpana alpine ʻākau.Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole.ʻO ke ola o ka lawelawe ʻana ma kahi o pālua ʻia o nā pākaukau lead-acid maʻamau.

3. Ternary lithium-ion pākahi: ikehu kiko'ī kiʻekiʻe, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻouka wikiwiki, a me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka nui o nā pōʻaiapuni hohonu o nā pākahi lithium-ion ternary ma kahi o 500-800 mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o ʻelua mau ʻano o nā pākī lead-acid, a ʻo ka pae wela he -15 ° C-45 ° C.Akā ʻo ka hemahema ʻo ia ʻaʻole paʻa loa, a hiki ke pahū a puhi paha i ke ahi ke hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela.

4. ʻO ka pākaukau Lifepo4:ka ikehu kiko'ī kiʻekiʻe, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki, ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, ka paʻa maikaʻi, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.ʻO ka helu o ka hoʻopiʻi hohonu hohonu e pili ana i 1500-2000 mau manawa, lōʻihi ke ola o ka lawelawe, hiki ke hiki i 8-10 mau makahiki, ikaika ka paʻa, ākea ka laulā o ka hana, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma -40 ° C- 70°C.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui alanui o ka lā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākahi lithium hao phosphate, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nā kukui alanui o ka lā i nā pākahi lithium hao phosphate ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono loa.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia huahana he lithium iron phosphate bateria me ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki, a nani loa ke kumukūʻai.