ʻElua mau hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hana, ʻo kekahi ka mālama ʻana i ka pā li-ion haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kekahi ka pā li-ion haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻokuʻu.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pākahiko lithium mālama ikehu haʻahaʻa i ka PC koa, ka mea paratrooper, ka mea hoʻokele koa, ka lako mana hoʻomaka UAV backup, ka mea hana AGV kūikawā, ka mea loaʻa hōʻailona ukali, nā lako nānā ʻikepili moana, nā lako nānā ʻikepili lewa, nā lako ʻike wikiō waho, ka ʻimi ʻaila, a me nā lako hoʻāʻo, ke alahao me nā lako nānā, nā lako nānā waho o ka grid mana, nā kāmaʻa hoʻomehana koa, ka lako mana kaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pākahiko lithium hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa wela i nā lako laser infrared, nā lako mākaʻi ikaika māmā, nā lako mākaʻi kaua acoustic. Ua māhele ʻia ka pākahiko lithium haʻahaʻa wela i kahi pākahi lithium haʻahaʻa wela koa a me ka pākahi lithium haʻahaʻa wela ʻoihana mai ka noi.

Pākahi uilanā ʻano

Aia kekahi mau ʻano pila uila i hoʻohui ʻia i hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana e hoʻoikaika i kāna paikikala uila. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pono a me nā pōʻino like ʻole a he ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai. Eia nā mea nui loa.

1. ʻO nā pila lead-acid (SLA) - ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano pila kaulana loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai he makepono loa lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e mau loa, ʻekolu manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o nā pila lithium-ion, a he ʻano koʻikoʻi loa ia i nā kumu o waho.
2. Nā pila nickel-cadmium - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o kēia mau pila ma mua o nā pila lead-acid, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolei ʻana me ka palekana a he ʻano koʻikoʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolako pila e kāpae iā lākou mai kā lākou papa inoa huahana a hāʻawi i nā koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni a me ka pono e like me nā pila lithium-ion.
3. ʻO nā pila Lithium-ion - ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano pila uila e-bike kaulana loa i loaʻa nā pila lithium-ion i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau - ma ke kelepona akamai, papa, uaki akamai, mea hoʻolele leo lawe lima, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i kēia mau pila ka mana nui loa, ʻaʻole kaumaha nui, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i aneane kekahi mea hana, a ke emi nei ke kumukūʻai.

Ma ke ʻano he hemahema, pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia nā pila lithium-ion a hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia e pale aku i ka wela nui a me ke ahi. Eia nō naʻe, lawe ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻolako pila uila e-bike i nā hana palekana e pono ai e hoʻolālā i kahi pila lithium-ion palekana a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kēlā me kēia uila.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā kumu kumu o nā pila uila

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pila uila e-bike maʻamau e pono ai no kahi ʻano paikikala uila kikoʻī, pono mua kekahi e aʻo i nā ʻano nui o kahi pila uila e-bike lithium-ion.

Nā Amps a me nā volts

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pākahiko uila kahi helu o nā volts a me nā amps e like me 24 volts a me 10 amps, a pēlā aku. Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ka mana uila o ka pākahiko. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka helu o nā volts me ka mana maoli (a i ʻole horsepower), no laila ʻo ka nui o nā volts, ʻo ke kaumaha nui aʻe o kahi pākahiko uila e hiki ke huki, a ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana. Pono nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā pākahiko no nā e-bikes a makemake nui i ka mana ma mua o nā mea āpau e noi no nā pākahiko maʻamau me kahi volta kiʻekiʻe e like me 48V a i ʻole 52V.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka helu o nā amps (a i ʻole nā ​​​​amps) e pili pinepine ʻia me ka laulā, no laila ʻo ka nui o ia mea, ʻo ka mamao loa e hiki ai i kahi e-bike ke hele. Pono nā ʻoihana e makemake ana e hāʻawi i ka laulā lōʻihi loa no kā lākou laina e-bike e noi no kahi pākahiko maʻamau me nā amperages kiʻekiʻe e like me 16 amps a i ʻole 20 amps.

He mea nui e haʻi ma aneʻi inā he kiʻekiʻe ke anakahi uila a me ka amperage o ka pākahiko, hiki ke kaumaha a nui aʻe hoʻi. Pono nā ʻoihana e-bike e ʻimi i ke kaulike kūpono ma waena o ka nui/mana ma mua o ka hana pū ʻana me kahi mea hana pākahiko e hoʻolālā i kahi pākahiko e-bike maʻamau.

Nā pōʻaiapuni

He mea wehewehe ponoʻī kēia, hōʻike ia i ka nui o nā manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia kahi pila i kona wā e ola ana. Hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pila a hiki i 500 mau manawa, akā hiki ke hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau a hiki i 1,000 mau pōʻaiapuni.

Nā mahana hana

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pila uila e hana pono ma kahi mahana hoʻouka ma waena o 0 degere Celsius a me 45 degere Celsius (32-113 degere Fahrenheit). Hiki i ka mahana hana hoʻokuʻu ma waena o -20 degere Celsius a me 60 degere Celsius (-4 a 140 degere Fahrenheit). Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pila e kūʻē i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole a pono e haʻi kikoʻī ʻia kēia e ka hui uila e nīnau nei.

Ka nui a me ke kaumaha

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka nui a me ke kaumaha o kahi pila uila. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e māmā a liʻiliʻi nā pila uila e like me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka mana uila nui loa. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā pila uila ke kaupaona ma kahi o 3.7 kilokani a i ʻole 8 paona. Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona nui ke hoʻonui i ka laulā a me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, no laila inā makemake kahi mea hana e hāʻawi i nā paikikala uila wikiwiki loa ma ka mākeke, pono paha ia i kahi pila uila nui aʻe.

Mea hihia a me ke kala

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka pila uila. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini alloy no ka mea he māmā a paʻa kēia ʻano mea. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi pū nā mea hana pila uila i nā koho ʻē aʻe e like me ka plastic a i ʻole ka ceramic. I ka wā e pili ana i ke kala, ʻeleʻele ka hapa nui o nā pila, akā hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā kala maʻamau.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi mea maʻamaupākahiko paikikala uila

ʻAʻole ia he hana maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kahi pākahiko hou mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hiki ʻole. Pono nā ʻoihana paikikala uila e hana pū me nā ʻoihana kūikawā i mālama ʻia e nā loea me nā makahiki o ka ʻike i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pākahiko. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he mea nui loa ka hana ʻana i nā pākahiko lithium-ion i palekana e like me ka hiki, e pale aku i ka wela nui a me nā ahi.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono nā ʻoihana e-bike e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i nā hui noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou mau pono. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ka e-bike e hoʻohana ana i ka pila, no laila ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kikoʻī he nui e like me ka hiki ke hana. ʻO kēia mau kikoʻī e pili ana i ka wikiwiki i makemake ʻia o ka e-bike, ka laulā, ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻano o ka pila a me nā manawa pōʻaiapuni.

Hoʻohana nā mea hana pila o kēia wā i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula akamai a me nā ʻano hana hoʻolālā e noʻonoʻo ai i ka pila hou a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻōkuhi kikoʻī. Ma ke noi a ka hui e-bike, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka pila i pale wai loa. Pale kēia i ka pila mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia uila inā holo kekahi i kāna e-bike i ka ua.

Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻolālā a me ke ʻano o ka pila, e hana nā poʻe loea ma nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā mea uila palupalu e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kumu hoʻohālike pila hou. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hoʻolālā 3D kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki i nā poʻe loea ke hana i kahi pila hou i loko o kekahi mau pule. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pila uila uila me kahi hana Deep Sleep e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka mana a hoʻolilo i ka pila i mea holo pono.

Loaʻa pū nā ʻōnaehana palekana he nui i nā pila lithium-ion o kēia lā e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka nui ʻana, ka wela nui ʻana, nā kaapuni pōkole, ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana, a me nā ʻano hewa uila ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pae koʻikoʻi loa o ke kaʻina hana. Mālama kēia mau ʻōnaehana palekana i ka pila e hoʻohana no nā makahiki a hāʻawi i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka mea kūʻai aku nāna e kūʻai hope i ka e-bike a hoʻohana mau iā ia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻolālā ʻia ʻana a me ke kau ʻia ʻana o nā mea uila, ua hiki i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i nā pahu maikaʻi no ka pila a me ka ʻike ʻana i kona kala hope loa. Hana pū nā loea me nā limahana o kahi hui e-bike e hana i kahi pahu pololei e kūpono loa i kahi paikikala uila. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea pahu e komo pū me ka alumini alloy, plastic, a i ʻole ceramic.

I ke koho ʻana i ke kala, ʻelua mau koho maʻamau - e hoʻohana i kahi kala kūlike no ka pila (ʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana), a i ʻole e hoʻohālikelike iā ia me ke kala holoʻokoʻa o ka e-bike, no kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi. Hiki i ka hui e-bike nāna i noi i ka hana ʻana o ka pila ke loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo hope ma aneʻi. ʻO nā koho kala no kahi pila e-bike maʻamau e komo pū me ka ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele, ʻalani, poni, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke mākaukau ka pila, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ia ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke aniau, ma nā wikiwiki like ʻole a no nā manawa like ʻole. He kikoʻī loa ke kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo, e hoʻokuke ana i ka pila uila i nā palena e hōʻoia i hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i kekahi kūlana maoli me ka maʻalahi. Inā hana kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka pila i hana pono ʻole, hoʻi nā loea i ka papa kiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pila uila.

Ke hala ka pila i nā hoʻāʻo hope loa ma ka hale hana, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoihana e-bike no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana. Hāʻawi nā mea hana pila ʻoihana i kahi manawa palapala hoʻokō o ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau mahina no kēlā me kēia pila e-bike a lākou e hana ai. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi hōʻoia e palekana ana kāna hoʻopukapuka kālā a kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi me ka ʻoihana e-bike.

ʻAʻole he hana maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kahi pākahiko hou mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai inā he nui nā kaʻina hana palekana e pono ai no kahi kaʻina hana hoʻolālā kūpono e like me BMS a i ʻole Smart BMS a me UART, CANBUS, a i ʻole SMBUS. He mea nui loa ia no kahi hui e-bike e hana pū me kahi mea hana pākahiko ʻoihana e hiki ke hoʻopilikino i kāna mau lawelawe e like me nā pono o kāna mea kūʻai aku.

Ma LIAO battery, loea mākou i nā pila lithium-ion a me nā ʻeke pila maʻamau no nā paikikala uila. ʻOi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki o ka ʻike o kā mākou poʻe loea ma kēia ʻoihana a ke hana nei mākou i ka mile keu e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā pila a mākou e hana ai e hoʻohana i nā kūlana aniau āpau. Lawelawe mākou i nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina e like me Kelemānia, Palani, Italia, USA, Kanada, a me nā mea hou aku. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hopena pila e-bike maʻamau, e kelepona mai iā mākou i kēia lā a e ʻae i kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe!