I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka nui o ka ulu ʻana oka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale nohoma ʻEulopa he 71%, me kahi mana i hoʻokomo ʻia he 3.9 GWh a me kahi mana i hoʻokomo ʻia he 9.3 GWh. ʻO Kelemānia, Italia, United Kingdom, a me Austria nā mākeke ʻehā kiʻekiʻe me 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, a me 0.22 GWh, kēlā me kēia.

Ma ke kūlana waena o ka wā, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o ka mālama ikehu home ma ʻEulopa i 4.5 GWh i ka makahiki 2023, 5.1 GWh i ka makahiki 2024, 6.0 GWh i ka makahiki 2025, a me 7.3 GWh i ka makahiki 2026. ʻO Polani, Sepania, a me Suedena he mau mākeke e kū mai ana me ka hiki ke nui.

Ma ka makahiki 2026, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka mana hou i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa i 7.3 GWh, me ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia he 32.2 GWh. Ma lalo o kahi hiʻohiʻona ulu kiʻekiʻe, ma ka hopena o 2026, hiki i ka pae hana o ka mālama ikehu home ma ʻEulopa ke hiki i ka 44.4 GWh, ʻoiai ma lalo o kahi hiʻohiʻona ulu haʻahaʻa, e lilo ia i 23.2 GWh. ʻO Kelemānia, Italia, Polani, a me Suedena nā ʻāina ʻehā kiʻekiʻe ma nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua.

Nānā: Ua lawe ʻia ka ʻikepili a me ka loiloi ma kēia ʻatikala mai ka "2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" i paʻi ʻia e ka European Photovoltaic Industry Association i Dekemaba 2022.

Ke kūlana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho EU 2022

Ke kūlana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 2022: Wahi a ka European Photovoltaic Industry Association, i ke kūlana waena, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka mālama ikehu noho ma ʻEulopa i 3.9 GWh i ka makahiki 2022, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o 71% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki i hala, me ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia he 9.3 GWh. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻano ulu mai ka makahiki 2020 i ka wā i hiki ai ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho ʻEulopa i 1 GWh, a ukali ʻia e 2.3 GWh i ka makahiki 2021, he piʻi ʻana o 107% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokomo ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau noho ma ʻEulopa i nā ʻōnaehana mālama photovoltaic a me ka ikehu.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic i hoʻolaha ʻia ke kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu home. Hōʻike nā helu helu ua piʻi ka awelika o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu noho a me nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa mai 23% i ka makahiki 2020 a i 27% i ka makahiki 2021.

ʻO ke piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai uila no nā hale noho kekahi kumu nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hale mālama ikehu no nā hale noho. ʻO ka pilikia ikehu ma muli o ke kaua ma waena o Rusia a me Ukraine ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe hou aku i nā kumukūʻai uila ma ʻEulopa, e hoʻāla ana i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana ikehu, ka mea i hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu no nā hale noho ʻEulopa.

Inā ʻaʻole no nā pilikia o ka pila a me ka nele o nā mea hoʻonoho, ka mea i kaupalena i ka hiki ke hoʻokō i ka noi o ka mea kūʻai aku a ua hoʻopaneʻe i nā hoʻonohonoho huahana no kekahi mau mahina, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke.

I ka makahiki 2020,ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale nohoUa kū mai nā ʻōnaehana ma ka palapala ʻāina ikehu o ʻEulopa, me ʻelua mau hanana koʻikoʻi: ke kau mua ʻana o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 GWh o ka mana i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ke kau ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu ma mua o 100,000 ma kahi ʻāina hoʻokahi.

Ke kūlana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho: Italia

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho ʻEulopa ke alakaʻi nui ʻia e kekahi mau ʻāina alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo nā mākeke mālama ikehu noho ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa, me Kelemānia, Italia, Austria, United Kingdom, a me Switzerland, ua helu ʻia no 88% o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia. ʻO Italia ka lua o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho nui loa ma ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 2018. I ka makahiki 2021, ua lilo ia i mea kupanaha nui me ka mana hoʻokomo makahiki o 321 MWh, e hōʻike ana i 11% o ka mākeke ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa a me ka piʻi ʻana o 240% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020.

I ka makahiki 2022, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mana hou i hoʻokomo ʻia o Italia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu noho e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 GWh no ka manawa mua, e hōʻea ana i ka 1.1 GWh me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o 246%. Ma lalo o kahi hiʻohiʻona ulu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kēia waiwai wānana he 1.56 GWh.

I ka makahiki 2023, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ʻo Italia i kāna ʻano ulu ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kēlā, me ka pau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā hana kākoʻo e like me Sperbonus110%, lilo ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka waihona ikehu noho ma Italia i mea kānalua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke mālama i kahi pālākiō kokoke i 1 GWh. Wahi a nā hoʻolālā a ka mea hoʻokele ʻōnaehana hoʻoili o Italia ʻo TSO Terna, e hoʻolaha ʻia he 16 GWh o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu noho ma ka makahiki 2030.

Ke kūlana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho: Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻIa

Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻIa: I ka makahiki 2021, ua helu ʻia ʻo Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka hā me ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o 128 MWh, e ulu ana ma ka wikiwiki o 58%.

Ma ke kūlana waena o ka wā, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka mana hou i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka waihona ikehu noho ma UK i 288 MWh i ka makahiki 2022, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o 124%. Ma ka makahiki 2026, ua manaʻo ʻia he 300 MWh hou a i ʻole 326 MWh paha. Ma lalo o ke kūlana ulu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho hou i manaʻo ʻia ma UK no 2026 he 655 MWh.

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nele o nā papahana kākoʻo a me ka lohi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mika akamai, manaʻo ʻia e noho paʻa ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho UK ma ka pae o kēia manawa i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Wahi a ka European Photovoltaic Association, ma ka makahiki 2026, ʻo ka nui o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma UK he 1.3 GWh ma lalo o kahi hiʻohiʻona ulu haʻahaʻa, 1.8 GWh ma ke ʻano waena, a me 2.8 GWh ma lalo o kahi hiʻohiʻona ulu kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kūlana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho: Suedena, Palani a me Netherlands

Kuekene: Hoʻokele ʻia e nā kākoʻo kālā, ua mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu noho a me nā photovoltaics noho ma Kuekene i ka ulu mau. Ua manaʻo ʻia e lilo ia i ka hā o ka nui loaka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale nohomākeke ma ʻEulopa ma ka makahiki 2026. Wahi a ka International Energy Agency (IEA), ʻo Suedena nō hoʻi ka mākeke nui loa no nā kaʻa uila ma ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa, me ka 43% o ka māhele mākeke o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa uila hou ma 2021.

Palani: ʻOiai ʻo Palani kekahi o nā mākeke nui no nā photovoltaics ma ʻEulopa, manaʻo ʻia e noho mau ia ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka nele o nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā kumukūʻai uila kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e piʻi ka mākeke mai 56 MWh i ka makahiki 2022 a i 148 MWh i ka makahiki 2026.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe o ka nui like, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka mākeke mālama ikehu noho Farani ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kona heluna kanaka he 67.5 miliona.

Netherlands: He mākeke ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo Netherlands. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākeke photovoltaic noho nui loa ma ʻEulopa a me ka helu hoʻokomo solar kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina nui, ua hoʻomalu nui ʻia ka mākeke e kāna kulekele ana ʻupena no nā photovoltaics noho.