Me ka nui aʻe o nā mea uila e holo ana ma luna o ka yacht holo moku hou e hiki mai ana ka manawa e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka waihona pākaukau no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikehu.
He mea maʻamau no nā waʻa hou e hele mai me kahi pākahi hoʻomaka ʻenekini liʻiliʻi a me kahi pākaukau lawelawe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea e holo wale i kahi pahu hau liʻiliʻi no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka pono e hoʻouka hou.E hoʻohui i kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aniani heleuma uila, nā kukui, nā mea hoʻokele a me kahi autopilot a pono ʻoe e holo i ka ʻenekini i kēlā me kēia ʻeono hola a i ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o kāu waihona pākaukau e ʻae iā ʻoe e hele lōʻihi ma waena o nā uku, a i ʻole e ʻeli hohonu i kāu mau waihona inā pono, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai o kahi pākaukau keu: he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu charger uka, alternator a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana mana ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka nui o ka mana e pono ai?

Ma mua o kou manaʻo e pono ʻoe i ka mana hou aku i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea uila, no ke aha ʻaʻole e hana mua i ka loiloi piha o kāu mau pono.ʻO ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā koi o ka ikehu ma luna o ka moku hiki ke hōʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻonui a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻouka.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki
Hiki i kahi mea nānā ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i nā pae pākaukau olakino no ka lōʻihi o ke ola pākaukau
ʻO kahi manawa kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pākaukau ʻē aʻe ke kokoke ʻoe e pani i ka mea i loaʻa.Ma ia ala e hoʻomaka hou ai ʻoe me nā pākaukau hou a pau, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa - hiki i kahi pākaukau kahiko ke huki i lalo i kahi mea hou a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola.

Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i kahi panakō kūloko ʻelua (a ʻoi aku paha) he mea kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pila o ka mana like.Ua kapa ʻia ka helu Ah i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole ka pōʻaiapuni hohonu i kona helu C20 a pili i kona mana manaʻo i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ma kahi o 20 mau hola.
Loaʻa i nā ʻenekini hoʻomaka nā papa ʻoi aku ka lahilahi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa a ua helu pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou Cold Cranking Amps ability (CCA).ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau mea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi waihona lawelawe no ka mea e make koke lākou inā hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia.
E kapa ʻia nā pākaukau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa iā lākou nā papa mānoanoa i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi mālie i ko lākou ikehu.

Hoʻohui i kahi pākaukau ʻokoʻa 'like'
Ma kahi ʻōnaehana 12V ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pākaukau ʻē aʻe he hihia wale nō ia o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia e like me ka hiki i nā pila e kū nei a laila hoʻohui like, hoʻohui ʻia i nā 'alike' terminals (maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi, ʻino a i ʻole) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula ākea nui (maʻamau 70mm². ke anawaena) a me ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i nā pahu pākaukau.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i nā mea hana a me kahi kaula hefty e kau ana a puni, manaʻo wau iā ʻoe e ana a hana i nā loulou keʻa i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi crimper (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hydraulic) a me nā terminals e hana iā ʻoe iho, akā ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana no kahi hana liʻiliʻi e pāpā ʻia.
I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau pākaukau i ka like, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka like ʻana o ka volta hoʻopuka o ka panakō, akā e hoʻonui ʻia kāu hiki ke loaʻa (Ah).Nui ka huikau me nā amps a me nā hola amp.Ma ka maʻalahi, ʻo ka amp he ana o ke kahe o kēia manawa, akā ʻo ka hola amp he ana o ke kahe o kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia hola.No laila, ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i kahi pākahiko 100Ah (C20) ke hāʻawi i kahi manawa 20A no ʻelima mau hola ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i palahalaha.ʻAʻole maoli ia, no nā kumu paʻakikī, akā no ka maʻalahi e ʻae wau e kū.

Ke hoʻohui nei i nā pila hou 'in series'
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui pū i nā pākahi 12V ʻelua i ka pūʻulu (maikaʻi i ka ʻino, e lawe ana i ka hopena mai nā pahu lua +ve a me -ve), a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puka 24V, akā ʻaʻohe mana hou.E hāʻawi mau ana ʻelua mau pihi 12V/100Ah i hoʻopili ʻia i ka moʻo i ka mana 100Ah, akā ma 24V.Hoʻohana kekahi mau waʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana 24V no nā mea ukana kaumaha e like me nā aniani makani, nā winch, nā mea hana wai a me nā bilge nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau ʻauʻau no ka mea ʻo ka pālua ʻana i ka ʻāpana uila e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaha kiʻi o kēia manawa no ka mea mana like.
Pale me ka fuse kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa
Pono e pale mau 'ia nā panakō me nā fuse ki'eki'e (c. 200A) ma nā pahu puka maika'i a me ka 'ino'ole, a ma kahi kokoke i nā pauku e hiki ai, me ka lawe 'ole i ka mana a hiki i ka pau 'ana o ka fuse.Loaʻa nā poloka fuse kūikawā no kēia kumu, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia i ka pākaukau me ka hele ʻole o ka fuse.Hāʻawi kēia i ka pale kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā kaapuni pōkole, hiki ke hana i ke ahi a/a i ʻole pahū inā waiho ʻole ʻia.

He aha nā ʻano pākaukau like ʻole?
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ko lākou mau ʻike ponoʻī a me nā kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kakai moanakaiapuni.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā ʻeke lead-acid (FLA), a nui ka poʻe e hoʻohiki nei i kēia ʻenehana maʻalahi.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui iā lākou me ka wai distilled maʻalahi a hoʻāʻo i ka hiki o kēlā me kēia kelepona me ka hydrometer.ʻO ke kaumaha kaumaha ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui i kūkulu i kā lākou waihona lawelawe mai nā pihi 6V, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana.ʻO ia hoʻi, he emi ka nalowale inā hāʻule kekahi kelepona.
ʻO ka pae aʻe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pākaona lead-acid (SLA), kahi i makemake nui ʻia no kā lākou 'ʻaʻohe mālama' a me nā ʻano kīnā ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ikaika ʻia e like me ka pā uila wehe ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hana wale. hoʻokuʻu i ke kaomi kinoea keu i ka pilikia.
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pila gel, kahi o ka electrolyte he gel paʻa ma mua o ka wai.ʻOiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia, mālama ʻole ʻia a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka nui o nā pōʻai uku / hoʻokuʻu ʻia, pono lākou e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka ikaika a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā SLA.
ʻO ka mea hou aku nei, ua kaulana loa nā pākahiko Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) no nā waʻa.ʻOi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā LA maʻamau a me kā lākou electrolyte i komo i loko o ka moena ma mua o ka wai manuahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou e mālama a hiki ke kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kihi.Hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i kahi ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa, no laila e liʻiliʻi ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi hou ai, a ola i nā pōʻai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoiho / hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma mua o nā cell wai.ʻO ka mea hope loa, loaʻa iā lākou ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila hiki ke waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka uku ʻana no kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā mea hou loa e pili ana i nā pākaukau lithium-based.Hoʻohiki kekahi iā lākou ma ko lākou mau ʻano like ʻole (Li-ion a i ʻole LiFePO4 ka mea maʻamau), akā pono lākou e mālama a mālama pono.ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o lākou ma mua o nā ʻāpana moana ʻē aʻe a ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kiʻi hoʻokō kupaianaha, akā nui ke kumukūʻai a koi i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e mālama iā lākou a, ʻoi aku ka nui, ke kaulike ma waena o nā cell.
ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka wā e hana ai i kahi panakō lawelawe i hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano like o nā pila a pau.ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā SLA, Gel a me AGM a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi o kēia me kekahipākaukau lithium-based.